Kandy
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is not just an architectural marvel; it holds a deep spiritual and cultural significance. This sacred Buddhist temple is located in the royal palace complex of the last Sinhalese kingdom. The tooth relic of Buddha, believed to have been smuggled into Sri Lanka from India in the 4th century, is enshrined within a series of golden caskets housed in a specially designed shrine. The temple’s architecture is a stunning blend of traditional Sinhalese styles and colonial-era influences. Its intricate woodwork, painted murals, and gilded decorations make it one of Sri Lanka’s most visited and revered landmarks.Visitors can witness the puja (daily prayers), where the temple is filled with the scent of incense, chanting monks, and offerings of flowers. The temple’s museum contains fascinating exhibits that tell the story of the tooth relic’s journey across centuries, from ancient India to its final resting place in Kandy. The temple is also the focal point of the Esala Perahera, the grand annual festival, which is a spectacular celebration of Kandyan culture and religious devotion. Elephants, dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned floats parade through the streets, symbolizing the deep reverence held for the Buddha’s tooth relic.The climate around Gregory Lake is typically cool and refreshing,withtemperatures often dipping in the evenings. This makes it a perfect retreat from the heat of the lowlands. The lake’s location in Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England” due to its colonial architecture and cool climate, adds to its charm and allure.Gregory Lake is not just a visual and recreational delight; it is also steeped in history and cultural significance. It remains a testament to the enduring legacy of British influence in Sri Lanka and a cherished spot for both locals and tourists to unwind and connect with nature. Whether you’re visiting for the breathtaking views, the fun activities, or simply to relax and breathe in the crisp mountain air, Gregory Lake is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens
In-Depth Description:
Situated just a few kilometers from Kandy, the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens are a serene paradise that spans 147 acres. This garden, with its vast collection of plants, was originally part of the royal complex of the Kandyan kings and was later developed into a botanical garden during British colonial rule. Known for its diverse plant species, the garden features 5,000 different plant species, including exotic flowers, towering palms, and sprawling cinnamon trees that are historically significant in Sri Lanka’s spice trade.
The garden is renowned for its orchid house, which showcases over 300 species of orchids. The Great Lawn is an expansive space lined with ancient trees, where visitors can relax and enjoy a picnic while watching the resident monkeys play. The garden also features the suspension bridge over the Mahaweli River, offering visitors an opportunity to stroll through the foliage while taking in scenic river views. There are several sections dedicated to particular types of plants, including a medicinal garden and a spice garden, where visitors can learn about the traditional uses of local plants in medicine and cuisine.
In addition to its botanical wonders, the garden is also home to various species of birds and wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Knuckles Mountain Range
The Knuckles Mountain Range is one of the most stunning and unexplored natural treasures of Sri Lanka. Located about 30 kilometers from Kandy, the range gets its name from the distinctive knuckle-like shape of its peaks. The area is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, rich cultural history, and the opportunity it offers for trekking and ecotourism. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, the Knuckles Range is home to several endemic species of flora and fauna, many of which are still being studied by scientists.
The landscape is dramatic, with cloud forests, steep ridges, gorges, and waterfalls dotting the terrain. The area is perfect for adventurous visitors looking for a challenging hike through dense forests and rugged terrain. The Rambukoluwa Trail is one of the most popular, offering sweeping views of the entire range, while the Gomara trail leads to several remote villages where visitors can interact with the indigenous people who have lived in these mountains for generations.
The range is also home to a number of waterfalls, such as Bambarakiri Ella and Rattota Falls, which can be explored during treks. The combination of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage makes the Knuckles Mountain Range a must-visit for adventurers and nature lovers.
Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Rising 2,000 feet above the city of Kandy, the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue is one of the most visible and prominent landmarks of the city. This 88-foot-tall statue of the Buddha stands atop a hill, gazing serenely over Kandy and its surrounding landscapes. The statue is located in the Bahirawakanda Vihara, a Buddhist temple complex that adds to the sacred nature of the site. The statue, made of white concrete, is a modern creation, completed in 1992, yet it stands as a symbol of peace, compassion, and the spiritual legacy of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
Visitors can climb a series of steps to reach the base of the Buddha statue, where panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hill country can be enjoyed. On clear days, the view from Bahirawakanda offers a breathtaking vista, making it an excellent spot for photography. The serene atmosphere, combined with the lush greenery of the hilltop, creates a sense of tranquility. The Bahirawakanda Vihara also contains smaller shrines and peaceful spaces for meditation, making it a perfect place for quiet reflection.The park is meticulously landscaped, featuring an impressive variety of ornamental plants, colorful flower beds, and manicured lawns. Its collection of exotic and indigenous flora includes roses, daisies, and cherry blossoms, which bloom in abundance during the spring season, adding a vivid charm to the surroundings. Seasonal displays of flowers ensure that the park offers a fresh and vibrant experience throughout the year.Victoria Park is also a haven for birdwatchers, home to several species of endemic and migratory birds, including the Indian pitta and Kashmir flycatcher. Visitors often delight in spotting these birds flitting among the trees and shrubs, adding to the park’s tranquil allure.For families and children, the park provides well-maintained pathways, picnic areas, and a dedicated children’s play zone, making it a popular destination for recreation and relaxation. A small stream runs through the park, adding a soothing touch of nature, and the iconic wooden bridges that span the stream are favorite spots for photography.Historically, Victoria Park holds significance as part of the legacy of Nuwara Eliya’s colonial past. It reflects the town’s transformation under British influence into a “little England” in the tropics, with its temperate-climate plants and European-style gardens. Today, the park stands as a symbol of Nuwara Eliya’s charm and its harmonious blend of natural and cultural heritage.